Online Hate Speech and the Harassment of Women in Politics: A Growing Democratic Risk
Across Europe, women participating in political life continue to face high levels of online harassment. While digital spaces are essential for democratic debate, they have also become environments where women are disproportionately targeted with sexist abuse.
Findings by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) show that during election campaigns in various countries in Europe in 2024, women politicians were subjected to frequent sexist attacks and derogatory messages. This form of harassment often intensifies the moment women speak publicly, challenge discrimination, or address issues like gender equality.
Women belonging to minority groups (including ethnic minorities or religious minorities) experience even more severe online harassment. Many face the double burden of being targeted with both sexism and racism, creating barriers to political participation and discouraging them from voicing opinions online.
This pattern of aggression is not only harmful to individual women. It undermines democratic processes by silencing diverse perspectives, restricting inclusive debate, and reinforcing social inequalities. When women reduce their online presence due to fear or exhaustion, entire communities lose representation.
Why This Matters for HATE-LESS
Countering online hate speech is essential for building a safer, more democratic digital environment. Addressing gendered online harassment helps ensure that women can participate fully in public life without fear.
Sources
- OSCE – ODIHR Special Election Assessment Mission Final Report
- European Institute for Gender Equality: Online violence is real violence: A call for safe spaces
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